{"id":2202,"date":"2024-02-02T10:29:28","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T08:29:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/?page_id=2202"},"modified":"2024-02-02T10:29:30","modified_gmt":"2024-02-02T08:29:30","slug":"manuel-cruells-pifarre","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/protagonistes\/processats\/manuel-cruells-pifarre\/","title":{"rendered":"Manuel Cruells Pifarr\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Manuel Cruells Pifarr\u00e9<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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Pol\u00edtic i escriptor (Barcelona, 1910 – 1988). El 1921 va ingressar als monjos caputxins, per\u00f2 el 1930 en va sortir. Va estudiar hist\u00f2ria medieval catalana a la Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona i col\u00b7labor\u00e0 en els Estudis Universitaris Catalans. Alhora, tamb\u00e9 fou militant d’Estat Catal\u00e0 i del Bloc Nacionalista Escolar, col\u00b7labor\u00e0 en el diari\u00a0La Publicitat<\/em>\u00a0i a\u00a0Nosaltres Sols!<\/em>, i durant la guerra civil espanyola va dirigir el Diari de Barcelona, incautat pel govern de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Quan deix\u00e0 d’editar-se per problemes econ\u00f2mics fou enviat al front d’Arag\u00f3 i despr\u00e9s a Val\u00e8ncia. El 1939 marx\u00e0 cap a Fran\u00e7a, on col\u00b7labor\u00e0 en la represa de la Revista de Catalunya i fou un dels fundadors i dirigents m\u00e9s destacats del Front Nacional de Catalunya. N’encap\u00e7al\u00e0 l’activitat clandestina a l’interior de Catalunya, ra\u00f3 per la qual fou empresonat per les autoritats franquistes del 1943 al 1945 i torn\u00e0 a exiliar-se a Fran\u00e7a del 1947 al 1950. Torn\u00e0 a Catalunya el 1950, dedicant-se a publicar llibres de divulgaci\u00f3 hist\u00f2rica, i col\u00b7labor\u00e0 a\u00a0Tele-Estel, Serra d’Or<\/em>\u00a0i\u00a0Canig\u00f3<\/em>. Va abandonar el FNC el 1970, quan es va produir l’escissi\u00f3 del PSAN, i es va mantenir pr\u00f2xim a Estat Catal\u00e0 fins el 1978. El 1973 fou detingut novament acusat d’estar vinculat al Front d’Alliberament de Catalunya. Pol\u00edticament, va intentar refer el Sindicat de Professions Liberals de la CNT el 1975 i es va presentar a les eleccions generals espanyoles de 1977 com a candidat al Congr\u00e9s dels Diputats per les llistes d’Estat Catal\u00e0. El 1980 ingressa definitivament a Esquerra Republicana de Catalunya, en la que form\u00e0 part del comit\u00e8 executiu, dirig\u00ed el peri\u00f2dic\u00a0La Humanitat<\/em>\u00a0i figur\u00e0 a les llistes de la candidatura per Barcelona a les eleccions al Parlament de Catalunya de 1984.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Font: Mart\u00ednez de Sas, Mar\u00eda Teresa; Pag\u00e9s i Blanch (coord.). Diccionari biogr\u00e0fic del moviment obrer als Pa\u00efsos Catalans<\/em>. Barcelona: Edicions de la Universitat de Barcelona: Publicacions de l\u2019Abadia de Montserrat, 2000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Manuel<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Manuel Cruells Pifarr\u00e9<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Manuel Cruells Pifarr\u00e9 Pol\u00edtic i escriptor (Barcelona, 1910 – 1988). El 1921 va ingressar als monjos caputxins, per\u00f2 el 1930 … <\/p>\n

Llegiu-me m\u00e9s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"parent":1677,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"twitterCardType":"","cardImageID":0,"cardImage":"","cardTitle":"","cardDesc":"","cardImageAlt":"","cardPlayer":"","cardPlayerWidth":0,"cardPlayerHeight":0,"cardPlayerStream":"","cardPlayerCodec":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2202","page","type-page","status-publish","infinite-scroll-item"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2202"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2202\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2219,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2202\/revisions\/2219"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}