{"id":1478,"date":"2024-01-24T17:29:13","date_gmt":"2024-01-24T15:29:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/?page_id=1478"},"modified":"2024-01-24T17:30:18","modified_gmt":"2024-01-24T15:30:18","slug":"el-top-dissolucio","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ccoo.cat\/topcat\/el-top-dissolucio\/","title":{"rendered":"El TOP. Dissoluci\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El TOP. Dissoluci\u00f3<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
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El 4 de gener de 1977 es va redactar el decret que disolia el TOP. La seva dissoluci\u00f3 es produ\u00ed poques setmanes despr\u00e9s de l\u2019aprovaci\u00f3 en refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Reforma Pol\u00edtica<\/em>, el 15 de desembre de 1976. Amb aquesta llei s\u2019iniciaven una s\u00e8rie de canvis jur\u00eddics i legislatius que van desmantellar gradualment el r\u00e8gim franquista. Malgrat la desaparici\u00f3 del TOP, encara molts presos pol\u00edtics, condemnats per aquest tribunal, continuaven acomplint les seves condemnes a la pres\u00f3. Les manifestacions per l\u2019amnistia de febrer de 1976 a Barcelona, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 a d\u2019altres ciutats espanyoles, van servir per col\u00b7locar aquest tema a l\u2019agenda pol\u00edtica. Finalment, l\u2019octubre de 1977, despr\u00e9s de successius indults i decrets parcials, les Corts constitu\u00efdes despr\u00e9s de les eleccions de juny van aprovar la Ley de Amnist\u00eda<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"Manifestacio<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Manifestaci\u00f3 per l\u2019Amnistia de febrer de 1976. AHCO. Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3\u00a0Arreu<\/em>. Fot\u00f2graf Agust\u00ed Carbonell.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\"El<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Dibuix de Jaume Perich sobre la dissoluci\u00f3 del TOP.\u00a0Arreu<\/em>, 11, 3-9\/01\/1977. AHCO. Col.\u00a0Arreu<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

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El 5 de gener de 1977 es creava l\u2019Audi\u00e8ncia Nacional, a la qual es van traspassar els assumptes de terrorisme, en un context en el qu\u00e8 es produ\u00efen nombroses atemptats. La exist\u00e8ncia d\u2019aquesta instituci\u00f3 encara avui provoca debat jur\u00eddic i pol\u00edtic perqu\u00e8 mentre alguns autors consideren que la seva creaci\u00f3 va ser un cop d\u2019efecte per mostrar la voluntat dels reformistes del r\u00e8gim, altres autors sostenen que implicava el manteniment d\u2019un tribunal especial, un fet contradictori amb el principi d\u2019unitat jurisdiccional que s\u2019havia reclamat per part de l\u2019oposici\u00f3 i dels defensors de l\u2019antifranquisme davant el TOP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Els jutges i fiscals que van treballar al TOP va continuar amb la seva carrera professional. Dels onze magistrats del TOP -inclosos els tres presidents- sis van assolir c\u00e0rrecs al Tribunal Suprem. Altres es van incorporar a l\u2019Audi\u00e8ncia Nacional o van tenir c\u00e0rrecs importants a les audi\u00e8ncies provincials. En l\u2019actualitat, evidentment per q\u00fcestions biol\u00f2giques, ja no estan presents a les institucions del pa\u00eds, per\u00f2 molts d\u2019ells van exercir aquests c\u00e0rrecs durant els primers anys de la democr\u00e0cia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El TOP. Dissoluci\u00f3 El 4 de gener de 1977 es va redactar el decret que disolia el TOP. La seva … <\/p>\n

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